The Grifters :: English Literature Essays

The Grifters Imagery in The Grifters The Novel and Film of The Grifters had numerous employments of imagery, supporting the topic of sexual defilement, and the fall of the three fundamental characters’ specialty of the grift. In the novel, imagery was harder to choose. In any case, the depictions of the characters made emblematic representations of their characters and human instinct. The film had increasingly evident employments of imagery through the decision of women’s garments, the character’s activities, and their language. In the film, imagery was all over. In the start of the film, the photos of the city were clearly and dull shades, giving the city a bleak look. The camera edges caused the vehicles in the city to seem little, and the structures show up enormous to represent how little everything was among the city. The insides of the places of business and the frenzy represented that there was no chance to get out. The soundtrack of the film was representative to the pressure of the film. The haziness of visual structure of the lighting in the film, represented the obscurity of the human instinct in the story. Roy’s character as a conman is uncovered from the get-go in the story when he was vomiting after the hit to his stomach because of a fruitless con work. In the novel, he told the cop that he was simply wiped out; representing that he was a controller, and was accustomed to lying. In the start of the film, Roy offered an explanation to the cop with, â€Å"some awful shrimp†¦,† which was incredibly unexpected to me since it represented that something was somewhat fishy about Roy’s character. In the film, Roy concealed his cash behind jokester works of art, which represented the joke of his grift. The incongruity was that he paid attention to his grift so. In setting up Lilly’s character, the creator of the novel utilized the line, â€Å"Roy moved around her in vulnerable rage,† which to me represents her predominance. Moira was contrasted with a â€Å"kitty† at an opportune time in the novel, which represented her feistiness. The film indicated the lodging lift plunging to represent Moira going to Hell. At the end of the story in both the novel and the film, Lily wore Moira’s red dress in the wake of murdering her; representing the blood of both their demises. The ladies themselves were images of energy enabled by their sexuality. A minor character in the film and a progressively noticeable character in the novel was Nurse Carol.

Interpersonal Communication Final Project free essay sample

An encounter I had in a gathering was a week ago in English class. we were alloted 4 to a gathering we needed to think of a story on how an instructor at our school was discovered dead. There was definitely no correspondence in the gathering I was in, there was three young men and 1 young lady. The young lady composed what ever she and this part in the gathering needed. At the point when myself and the other individual from the attempt to give proposals the young lady didn't react well to our info, she just acted like she heard us and composed what she needed. The gathering started to frame subgroups, two individuals who gave input yet there proposals were not utilized. The other two individuals composed what they needed, they didn’t even consideration what different individuals from the gathering thought are u happy with the nature of comm.? I was not happy with the nature of correspondence in my gathering. We will compose a custom exposition test on Relational Communication Final Project or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page on the off chance that how did correspondence influence your work in the gathering since correspondence among the gathering was below average the result of the introduction was not what I anticipated. on the off chance that the gathering had correspondence with one another and not shaped subgroups the result of our introduction would have been agreeable. Just two individuals from the gathering thoughts and information were utilized to compose the story, and if each of the four individuals recommendations would have been utilized on this story the result of our introduction would have been more noteworthy then it was. the individuals from the gathering didn't share there thoughts, who recognizes what the result could have been if all individuals would have spoken with one another. this goes to show u if your in a gathering and there is absence of correspondence your task or what ever the gathering is taking a shot at out come won't be agreeable to you. bunches qualities/shortcomings are? Among my gathering there were numerous shortcomings and almost no qualities. Our greatest shortcoming is the gathering framing in to subgroups. this reason the gathering to separate, one piece of the gathering went one way the other half went the other course. The subgroups thought of discrete thoughts, when one subgroup attempted to speak with the other to share its thoughts the other subgroup simply overlooked them and didn’t even consider utilizing there thoughts. Another shortcoming was the sharing of thoughts. on the off chance that we would have shared thoughts our undertaking would have been something more, at that point it was. During the conceptualizing procedure another individual from the gathering and I gave the young lady thoughts however our thoughts id not intrigue her she just utilized her thoughts and another individuals thought. she didn't consider utilizing our thoughts it resembled we weren’t even in a gathering. another shortcoming is the capacity of one individual from the gathering to utilize her thoughts just and not ask anybody one their opinion of it. She likewise thought one about different individuals was a superior wellspring of data, I think she enjoyed the manner in which he look so this made her focus on him more than different individuals from the gathering These two conveyed and left the two residual individuals out of the venture. The main quality that I perceive is the capacity of the subgroups to comm. Besides the fulfillment with the groups’ correspondence among one another was underneath my degree of desire. The correspondence issues in our gathering antagonistically influenced a few individuals from our gathering to work successfully as a gathering. Result of the introduction was below average to what could have been accomplished included correspondence inside the gathering been something more. Every person in the gathering had their own qualities and shortcomings to add to the gathering. There is steps I can take to better the correspondence with my gathering preceding our next venture. 2,,,Communication is significant in our day by day life. I certainly concur with the article. There are numerous approaches to associate with others, for example, writings, calls, video conferencing, and email and so forth. Obviously, Face to confront correspondence has an unmistakable preferred position over the other specialized techniques. As the article expressed, nonverbal appearances and physical demeanors assume a basic job in getting the messages through in eye to eye correspondence. Separated for that, it gives a feeling of closeness with the individual you are imparting to as it is simpler to relate with one another. When utilizing different techniques like messaging or email, it is difficult to pass on feelings that are in any case simple to appear during up close and personal correspondence. Despite the fact that video/web meetings have comparable qualities of eye to eye correspondence, the natural and encompassing components can likewise influence the different person’s comprehension of the messages. It additionally might be that something turns out badly with the web or the webcam of the individual out of nowhere separates. In general, I accept that vis-à-vis correspondence is significant particularly in conveying individual messages. There are times when it is exceptionally elusive words to depict our feeling and what we truly feel. It is crucial to have the option to share one’s considerations, sentiments and feelings utilizing a strategy that plainly conveys the message and can evoke an ideal reaction.

FSA Essay Sample in High School

FSA Essay Sample in High SchoolYou need to be able to apply FSA essay samples in high school if you want to write a well-written paper. To do this, you will have to research different topics and write an essay on each topic. Each topic will require a different writing style so it will be important for you to know the right writing style before you try to apply FSA essay samples in high school.In order to do this, you will have to learn how to organize your thoughts and present them in an organized manner. This is the main reason why it is crucial that you learn the proper writing style when applying FSA essay samples in high school. It is very easy to write essays in high school but if you don't know how to organize your thoughts and ideas, you will have a difficult time.The last thing you should do when you are in high school is to apply FSA essay samples to your papers. There are several writing styles that you can apply but you will have to research each one in order to apply the right style to your papers. If you want to apply the right style in your papers, you will have to read the samples and learn how to apply the styles.You will also have to know the subject matter of the sample essay and the way to format the information to make it clear and simple. This is what makes the difference between you writing an essay with the right formatting and you are writing an essay that is confusing and hard to understand. This is because your application of FSA essay samples in high school will determine if you have a good academic career or not. If you are able to understand the entire document or essay you are applying, you will have an easier time to apply for college.If you think that you will be applying for college because you need an opportunity to continue your education, you will have to apply FSA essay samples in high school because it will help you toget the grades that you need to continue your studies. As a matter of fact, you will have to apply FSA essa y samples in high school because it will help you be able to apply for college and it will help you get a better grade. When you are looking for FSA essay samples in high school, you should check to see if you can find any types of letters that are similar to your paper.One of the benefits of FSA essay samples in high school is that they are very practical and you will be able to apply it to any type of paper. This is a great benefit for you as a student because you will be able to apply FSA essay samples in high school to any type of essay. However, you will have to remember that writing on different topics is a requirement of every school.When you are applying FSA essay samples in high school, you will need to consider this requirement and you will have to try to write a paper on the topic that you choose. In order to be successful in doing this, you will have to apply FSA essay samples in high school. This is a great way to learn all the different writing styles of applying FSA e ssay samples in high school.In conclusion, you should take the time to apply FSA essay samples in high school. When you learn how to apply FSA essay samples in high school, you will be able to use the papers for your high school and college applications.

The Most Important Values That I - 1494 Words

IA. The most important values that I identify with most is dedication, improvement, empowerment, empathy, and compassion. †¢ I would say that these are most important to me because without these five elements I would not be the person I am now. I wouldn’t have gotten through my struggles without being either taught or simply observing from others how you should be in life. o Dedication has been taught to me from my family; if you were to say you were going to do something, they expect you to follow through with that actions. Always stay dedicated to others because you never know when you will be in need. With dedication comes loyalty and respect. Not only be dedicated to others but yourself as well, I was always taught to stay in school, don’t give up, keep your head up, and never say â€Å"I can’t†. Those who give up are the weak and no one should be weak in my family. o â€Å"No one is perfect but you should always strive for perfection†, this is something I was told as a child, everyone has room for improvement in every aspect of life. This was really brought u p mostly in my church, trying to a godly person, showing the love of Christ as always trying your best. Even though everyone is a sinner and will always be a sinner we should always improve in the aspects we notice that we fall short in, my church family has been a big influence in my life and with their influence I was taught always strive for who God is rather than what the world wants. I would see how my family would makeShow MoreRelatedWhat Values I Learned From My Family853 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up with my cultural views gave me access to several important values I learned from my family. These values are very important to me, as they have shaped who I am today. The three most important values for me would be: to be honest, to be myself, and to be respectful. Each value has taught me different perspectives, abilities and given me different qualities. All three values are very important to me, however the most important one would have to be, being honest not just with others but beingRead MoreThe Top Five Personal Values845 Words   |  4 PagesThe top five personal values I consider most important are love, freedom, family security, equality, and recognition. These values all share the theme that they involve other people consider other people s thoughts. The bottom five values I consider to be the least important are having a sense of accomplishment, union with God, pleasure, achievement, and dollar reward. These values appear to be more individualistic values. The bottom 5 values are still important in life, however, they personallyRead MoreWhat I Had The Privilege Of Doing By Interviewing My Grandma And My Spanish Teacher Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagescountry to country. It is important to think about culture through different ways and that is what I had the privilege of doing by interviewing my grandma and my Spanish teach er. Comparing and contrasting was the most important concept when it came to deciphering what the importance is when it comes to culture. I wanted to see what ideas overlapped and what people from different cultures may think differently on. My two interviews helped me to just that. The most important aspect that both intervieweesRead MoreMexican Culture929 Words   |  4 Pagesmore significant characteristics between the two cultures are values, beliefs, and important objects. I was born and spent 24 years living in Mexico so I can say that Mexico has many traditions and ideals in its culture and the three are consider very significant in this culture like values, beliefs, and important objects. One of the most important values in the Mexican culture is the family. Family values play an important role in the Mexican culture that allow members of every familyRead MorePersonal Values and Spirituality1379 Words   |  6 PagesI am fortunate to have realized my faith in god in early years of my life and experiences in life have only strengthened my faith; I was born and raised in a small town in India and my elementary to undergraduate education has been from a Christian, catholic school, Convent of Jesus Mary, a congregation established by Mother Claudine Thevnet who wanted to undertake the education of girls in India. It was in school, I first experienced the introduction to Christianity and my family being Hindu resonatedRead MoreValues Is The Core Bei ng Of Who You Are And Influences How You Conduct Yourself855 Words   |  4 Pages Values are the core being of who you are and influences how you conduct yourself. Your values are guidelines for making important decisions such as who to marry, what type of career to pursue and the list goes on. Values are grown from the time you are an infant into adulthood and do not change drastically, but can change in priority as you go through life. As Johnston (2014) states, â€Å"Much research indicates that while our attitudes and interests may change as a result of life experiences ourRead MoreWhat I Had The Privilege Of Doing By Interviewing My Grandma And My Spanish Teacher846 Words   |  4 PagesCulture is an important aspect of everyone’s lives whether they believe so or not. It is important to think about culture through different ways and that is what I had the privilege of doing by interviewing my grandma and my Spanish teacher. Comparing and contrasting was the most important concept when it came to deciphering what the importance is when it comes to culture. The most important aspect that both interviewees discussed was the importance of education and family, their values. Process MyRead MoreThe Nasw Code Of Ethics1266 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reviewing the NASW Code of Ethics, I am confident that my personal values will conform well to the social work profession. There are a few personal values of mine that may conflict to the social work profession; however, I will most certainly use my professional judgement to ensure that I will not break the NASW Code of Ethics. Overall, I found that many of my personal values were mentioned in the NASW Code of Ethics. There are several personal values of mine that conform well to the socialRead MoreA Leadership Framework Is The Foundation Of Our Ethical Leadership872 Words   |  4 Pagesof our ethical leadership style. It displays the values that each of us hold near to us in regards to ethical leadership. When creating my leadership framework, I looked intrinsically as well as used past experiences to discover what leadership values were most important to me. My leadership framework effectively establishes the important personal values that allow me to effectively lead myself and others towards success. One of the first values established in my leadership framework is â€Å"PlanningRead MoreLeadership Identity Paper Part I1622 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Identity Paper Part I Gage Bailey Christopher Newport UniversityThis paper will serve several key principles: to summarize my past, to explain which theories of development I find most applicable to my life today and to discuss my values and how they affect my style of leadership. Firstly, after analyzing the Leadership Identity Development Model, I find myself within the Exploration/Engagement stage; I am becoming involved with many new organizations, identifying my strengths and

DO WE NEED WAR PHOTOGRAPHY - 1800 Words

1 DO WE NEED WAR PHOTOGRAPHY If we need to understand the concept of war you must realize that death and destruction falls within that notion, but why do we need to produce images of people dying and suffering, do we have the right to photograph this? I believe that we the inhabitants of this world have the right to see images in direct response to the decisions government’s policies, whether or not we can make a difference. We of our generation must take responsibility to record and preserve images so that future generations can try and understand the conflict. But I feel our generation, with the ability via television or the internet to have images of conflict viewed directly into the comfort of homes, must understand that the†¦show more content†¦War photography is more than just record shots. Sitting in a comfortable homes we can see many faces of war directly, would we have known about the Vietnamese girl running away from her village which had just been bombed with napalm? Figure 2 Helped Associated Press (AP) Nick Ut win the 1973 Spot News Photography Pulitzer Prize (Pulitzer, 1973). Figure 2 June 8, 1972, Nick Ut photograph of Phan Thá »â€¹ Kim Phà ºc Figure 3 40 year anniversary – with her grandchild It was, and still is a very highly emotive photograph that came to capture the horrors of the Vietnam War. AP’s photo editor Horst Faas , a two-times Pulitzer prizewinner, would later state that It changed the war. I met so many American soldiers who said Nicky because of your picture Ill get to go home early. (Stout, 2012) Without war photographers would we see images, or even hear about certain events, that show how personnel war is. Without Figure 4 would we have ever seen, heard or found out about Samar Hassan agony? Can an image stop bloodshed? 3 NO We the public have seen enough photograph’s to prove war is horrible anyway? Is taken pictures of death and destruction just voyeurism? If photographers generate a sufficient amount of convincing pictures, would they make people stop killing, will it become belligerent? Most of us have already seen countless images of war so do we need to see more,Show MoreRelatedPhotography Is The Human Experience1212 Words   |  5 PagesIt is truly amazing to see how far photography has come. With practical cameras only being 1800s when they were extremely large to now where everyone has one in their pocket as part of their phone. To make it even more incredible photos taken now can be shared across the world in the matter of seconds with the simple push of a button. There are even social media applications dedicated to only sharing pictures as a quick glimpse into your life. However, what is truly incredible about a picture isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Thin Red Line 1314 Words   |  6 Pages The war film is a classic genre. Today, one has a wide variety of war films from which to choose. But after watching most of them one will find that they are all quite similar. The one thing that all these films have in common, even more so than the rather simil ar characters, is the way the camera is used to portray life in war and on the front line. This appears to be the most traditional and theatrical approach to portraying this subject, giving the audience what we think they want. Viewers ultimatelyRead MoreThrough the Lens Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagessharing of graphing pictures is called into question by Susan Sontag in her essay, â€Å"Regarding the Pain of Others,† who points out that war photography should have some form of censorship because of the effect it may have on victims or families who have lost their loved ones. While Berger doesn’t seem to promote graphic photography, it seems that from his point of view, pictures such as these make a reality of what otherwise might just become another page inRead MoreThe Importance Of Journalism And Photography955 Words   |  4 PagesMany events come and go before many citizens are aware of them. This is where journalism and photography come to play. Journalism and photography allow for current events in other parts of the world to be shown to the public for awareness. Some of these events such as the time during the Arab Spring, where revolutions and protests broke out across the Middle East and North Africa, allowed for citizens to get an idea of what is going on in that particular part of the country. A world without journalismRead MoreIs Photography A New Hope?989 Words   |  4 PagesPhotography is perhaps the most compelling visual representation of world events. Images have been used to make a statement, change courses of action, even altering the way the world sees war. It is images such as Warren Richardson’s â€Å"A New Hope† that has helped causes the world over since the advent of photoj ournalism prior to the 20th century. The following essay will explore firstly, the importance of photos in journalism and secondly, how photojournalism can be subjective and lastly, how â€Å"A NewRead MoreRealism And Virtual Reality : Images Of America s Wars1532 Words   |  7 Pagesof America’s Wars â€Å" Franklin has developed an awesome essay addressing the evolution of technology used in Americas` wars also the media’s presentation of theses wars to the public in the U.S. He emphasized mostly the media’s presentation of war, the forms and methods that it has gradually evolved to, and its lies and biases. Franklin discusses, however, how the projection of the war was romanticized at the beginning since paintings was the only way to visualize and express the war . However whenRead MoreRise of Photography in the World of Art Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of photography began in the early 1830’s in France, and wasn’t very popular as most artists preferred a paintbrush and canvas to a new contraption that wasn’t popular and wasn’t manufactured locally or globally yet and that was fairly expensive to try to produce, and since this time it has been debated if photography deserves its place in the art world. Through the late 1800â€℠¢s and the early 1900’s it grew in popularity and throughout time photography went from being badly received to a newRead MoreFashion Promotion in 5 Years Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesfashion promotion) we wouldnt have ever seen a catwalk show, or brought a Fendi bag, or picked up a copy of VOGUE. If it wasnt for fashion promotion we could all be walking down the street in an oversized second hand sweater with socks and sandals and nobody would know any different. Fashion Promotion is comprised of many different subjects, such as photography, styling, illustration, graphic design, public relations, advertising and marketing. Even if at times we dont realiseRead MoreArchitectural Qualities Of The Guggenheim Museum1494 Words   |  6 Pagesits user. William Whyte suggests that this is able to be read as a language, related directly to its spatial features and geometries. This essay attempts to examine the Guggenheim’s meaning in a contextual framework of time, through the medium of photography. Discussing critical interpretation at the time of the Guggenheim’s completion, and how socio-cultural changes have translated different means of understanding the architecture and its language, and importantly, whether this is a good thing or notRead MoreThe Way I See My Future Career in Journalism1539 Words   |  7 PagesTHE WAY I SEE MY FUTURE CAREER IN JOURNALISM I have many loves in life, photography, music and writing, but eventually my love dries out. They say your career should be a pursuit that you never grow tired of, that your interest is so deep in you can never soak up too much knowledge of the subject. I have found for me, that love is journalism. When journalism is chosen as a career, society tends to have a stereotypical image of a group of photographers chasing celebrities. If

Essay on Adults with Learning Disabilities - 1697 Words

Adults with Learning Disabilities The field has not quite reached consensus on definitions of LD, and there are professionals as well as members of the public who do not understand them or believe they exist. For example, in a Roper (1995) survey of 1,200 adults, 85% associated LD with mental retardation 66% with deafness, and 60% with blindness. In Roccos (1997) research, faculty questioned the existence of certain conditions or if they existed, the appropriateness of classifying the condition as a disability (p. 158). However, most definitions describe learning disabilities as a group of disorders that affect the ability to acquire and use listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math skills (Gerber and Reiff 1994;†¦show more content†¦One reason for the variance is misidentification. African-Americans and Hispanics are often inappropriately diagnosed with LD, such as speakers of African- American English whose language may be considered substandard or deficient by assessors (Gregg et al. 1996) . There is also the unresolved question yet persistent belief that one half of all adults with low literacy skills in fact have learning disabilities (Gerber and Reiff 1994, p. 121). Successful Adjustment for Adults with LD Adults with LD may face challenges in several areas of life, including education, employment, daily routines, and social interactions. However, many are able to make successful life adjustments. Research has recently been directed toward learning what factors help these adults succeed. Most of these studies used such measures of success as educational attainment, income, job level, and job and life satisfaction. Success was influenced by educational experiences and personal characteristics/ background. Educational factors included the following: high school completion; quality of elementary-secondary education; quality of postsecondary education, training, and services; and a shift from a remedial to a compensatory approach in special education (Gerber and Reiff 1994). Successful college students with LDShow MoreRelatedLearning Objectives And Outcomes Of An Adult With A Learning Disability1785 Words   |  8 PagesLearning Objectives Outcomes †¢ By the end of this lecture you will have a better understanding of what Motivation is and the theory behind it. †¢ You will have a better understanding of what Self-Determination is and why it is important to an adult with a learning disability (LD) †¢ You will have a greater knowledge of ways to empower and motivate an adult with a learning disability, as well as you will have gained techniques to foster self-determination and success for persons with LDs in a classroomRead MoreIs Hospital Admissions For Adults With A Learning Disability?1667 Words   |  7 Pagesperceived as restrictive practice and was not aware of the potential legislation put in place to safeguard vulnerable adults and the health inequalities faced by adults with a learning disability (Emerson, Baines, 2010). I have been more involved in decision making by following the Transforming care program which focuses on providing the best care for adults with a learning disability or co-morbidity. (DH, 2012) Being involved in this process gives me a feeling of involvement and understanding of whyRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent types of literature on the topic of music therapy, the b ackground of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is usedRead MoreLearning Disabilities And The Early Stages Of A Disability1650 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Learning disabilities are something a lot of people have to do it. It is a problem that affects many people around the world, and causes a lot of frustration. This people will cover the general definition of what other s ability is, and explain a little bit what it is. It will also go over some myths that are prevalent when it comes to her and Billy s learning disabilities. It will cover the criteria that needs to be met to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment for a child or youngRead MoreThe Challenges Of Learning Disabilities894 Words   |  4 Pages Challenges of Learning Disabilities There is a wide debate about whether workers with certain learning disabilities should be allowed to work in â€Å"regular jobs†. Some argue that only certain workers with learning disabilities may be allowed, so as they are self-regulated, meaning they are able to regulate their own behavior. Metacognition, understanding the strategies available for learning a task and what is needed to complete said task, is also recommended for the worker. It is agreed upon thatRead MoreSocial Cognitive Model Of Self Regulated Learning Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004, students with disabilities often have lower academic success than their peers without disabilities. Researchers believe that being able to regulate cognition, motivation and behaviors in learning are key factors to success, and students with disabilities often struggle in these areas (Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Levine, P., 2005). Although there is little research f ocusing on self-regulation of students with disabilities, models and strategiesRead MoreAll Behaviour Has Meaning. Does Positive Behaviour Support1384 Words   |  6 PagesAll behaviour has meaning. Does positive behaviour support approaches help develop skills for people with learning disabilities, and reduce levels of challenging behaviour. Introduction All behaviour happens for a reason and challenging behaviour is no different. Behaviour takes many forms whether that’s hurting themselves or others and may take a serious impact of an individual’s daily life. It has often been temporarily dealt with temporary solutions and short time fixes and normally doesn’tRead MoreSafeguard Methods Used to Protect Vulnerable People.1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will examine a case study with four individual service users; Mr D, Mr R, Ms M and Ms P who are all described as vulnerable adults with learning disabilities, how and why these disabilities have lead to the service users being regarded as vulnerable. For this reason, I would define what learning disability is and the effects it may have on the individual service users. I would use the labelling theory in this concept to explain my knowledge and understanding of vulnerability. IRead MoreA Focus On Learning Disabilities Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesIden tify a Topic With a focus on learning disabilities, articles have been found using the University of Central Florida’s library database search with the keywords â€Å"learning disability† and â€Å"survey† and inclusion criteria of peer-reviewed articles that were published between the years 2006-2016. Four Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles â€Å"Post School Goals and Transition Services for Students with Learning Disabilities† (Alfred Daviso, Stephen Denny, Robert Baer, and Robert Flexer published, 2011) determinedRead MoreEducating The Mind Without Educating Our Heart Is No Education At All1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is more to learning then having a pedagogy. My first theme for my learning journal will be to demonstrate an appreciation to the lifelong learning; in order to do this is will reflect on my own personal learning journey and to discuss different types of learning. The second theme I will focus on is to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of barriers to learning; and to what influences a person to carry on learning or what causes them to distance themselves from learning. In my third theme

Mobile Web Application Facebook Messenger and Google Hangouts

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Web Application Facebook Messenger and Google Hangouts. Answer: Introduction The webs applications on the mobile have been a great development in the field of information and technologies (Dalmasso et al. 2013). In addition to this, the chatting Apps also have great impact on the development of this apps. The report consists of discussions about two of these apps. The Facebook Messenger and the Google Hangouts application taken up for discussions in this report. Overview of the Applications: Facebook Messenger: The Facebook messenger is a very useful application. It one of the most popular application for the purpose of social networking (Bailis et al. 2016). In addition to this, the application helps the people to get connected to the people of their choices. In addition to this the application is one of the most downloaded app on the android platform. This app is developed by the Facebook Company. This application is only used for the messaging function of social networking website Facebook. The app do not require any additional information about the email or the phone number of the user. They only require a valid Facebook account and the user can easily log in to the app with the login credentials that are used for Facebook. Google Hangouts: The Google Hangouts is one of the competitor of the Facebook Messenger App. This app was developed by the Google Company (Schnell et al. 2015). This app also is very popular in the field of social networking. In addition to this the app is very useful. The application is very small in size and provides efficient features to the users for chatting on the web. The people can easily get connected to other people with the help of their Gmail accounts. The only criteria for using this app is that the person has be registered on Google and the person he or she wants to connect to should also be registered on Google. The app can be very easy logged in by someone who has an active Google account, and just need to provide the Google log in credentials while logging in. Strength and Weakness of the Applications: Facebook Messenger: Strengths: The Facebook messenger is a very useful app and provides notification to user instantly in a message is received (Jobe 2013). The App supports chat bots that the uses can get information from whenever they need. In addition to this, the App provides the users the option of free calling and also video chatting. The live video feature of the app is very popular among the people. In addition to this the application provides the user the facilities of sending media files. The new update of the application also allows the users to send documents to each other. Weakness: The main weakness of the application is that the size of the app is bit high for a chat application (Erman et al. 2015). In addition to this the application is subjected to update very frequently as features are being added to the application for increasing the popularity of the application. In addition to this the size of the application increases with each update of the application. The application is generally used for informal conversations, formal conversations are very rare in this application. Gaps: The size of application is very big and hence, there is a scope to optimize the application. The data consumed by the app is also too much and hence, this issue also requires efficient addressing. Google Hangouts: Strengths: The Google hangouts provide a useful platform for the users to have formal as well as informal conversations (Dinh et al. 2013). In addition to this, the application allows the users to have the informal conversations as the mails are only used for the formal conversations. The application provides a more sophisticated approach to the chatting on web. The application provides the facilities of going live on the video chat. In addition to this the supplication is very small in size and also very easy user interface. Weakness: The application is designed by keeping in mind solely the formal methods of chatting (Medini et al. 2013). In addition to this application is less interactive and do not have a fancy outlook. The frequency of the update of the app is very low. Gaps: The looks of the application are not as attractive as the other applications and hence this features requires some up gradation. The applications is a primitive type and hence requires to incorporate some additional features in it. Discussion The two apps were considered for discussion and were under the scope of analysis by the evaluation framework that is considered in this report (Li et al. 2015). The applications are evaluated on the basis of the popularity of the applications. The popularity is decide by the number of downloads of the applications. In addition to this, the applications were also judged on the basis of their usefulness and also on the size of the application and the user interfaces. Hence, in addition to this the update of the apps and the frequency at which the apps are being updated was very useful for the analysis of the apps. The internal features of the apps were also taken for consideration. The ability of the apps to transfer the files and different kind of media in between the users and the efficiency of the transfers were also taken into account. In addition to this the video calling and the normal calling facilities provided by the apps were also considered. Recommendation The following recommendation are to be provided to the apps for their development. Firstly, the size of apps need to be very optimal. In addition to this, the applications should increase the security constrains so that the user data cannot be obtained by other sources easily. In addition to this the company should look to introduce ad free versions of the apps so the users would not be frustrated with the pop ups that come up again and again. The application should be modified so that all kinds of extensions are supported by the applications and the users can make transfer their very easily. Conclusion For conclusion it can be said that the Facebook Messenger and Google Hangouts have been identified as the applications that are being used for the discussions. In addition to this the strength and weaknesses of the apps have also been provided in the report and also some recommendations have been provided for the improvement of the applications. References Bailis, P., Yang, J., Reddi, V.J. and Zhu, Y., 2016. Research for practice: web security and mobile web computing.Communications of the ACM,60(1), pp.50-53. Schnell, N., Robaszkiewicz, S., Bevilacqua, F. and Schwarz, D., 2015, January. Collective Sound Checks: Exploring Intertwined Sonic and Social Affordances of Mobile Web Applications. InProceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction(pp. 685-690). ACM. Jobe, W., 2013. Native Apps Vs. Mobile Web Apps.iJIM,7(4), pp.27-32. Erman, J., Gopalakrishnan, V., Jana, R. and Ramakrishnan, K.K., 2015. Towards a SPDYier mobile web?.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking,23(6), pp.2010-2023. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Mdini, L., Bcle, F. and Nguyen, H.D.T., 2013, May. DataConf: Enriching conference publications with a mobile mashup application. InProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web(pp. 477-478). ACM. Dalmasso, I., Datta, S.K., Bonnet, C. and Nikaein, N., 2013, July. Survey, comparison and evaluation of cross platform mobile application development tools. InWireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2013 9th International(pp. 323-328). IEEE. Li, D., Tran, A.H. and Halfond, W.G., 2015, August. Nyx: a display energy optimizer for mobile web apps. InProceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering(pp. 958-961). ACM.

Strategic Management Analysis Starbucks Coffee Company

Introduction Starbucks Corporation is a private limited company that was established in 1971. The firm operates within the specialty eateries industry. Upon its inception, the firms’ operation entailed roasting and retailing ground and whole coffee beans, spices, and tea. Its operations were solely based at Seattle’s Pike Place market.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to its focus to attain an optimal market share both domestically and internationally, the firm currently operates approximately 18,000 retail stores, which are located in 60 countries. The firm has adopted a unique mission that entails inspiring and nurturing the human spirit. In an effort to position itself in the market, Starbucks has adopted a unique market strategy, which entails product differentiation and growth. The firm has achieved this goal by dealing with specialty products. Over the years, Starbucks has continued to provide a wide range of beverage products such as coffee, tea, and juices. The firm also deals with a variety of fresh food items such as pastries, salads, and oatmeal. Its product differentiation strategy has enabled Starbucks to incorporate premium-pricing strategy. In line with its differentiation strategy, Starbuck has adopted a unique marketing strategy. The firm has attained this objective by adopting unconventional marketing strategies. The firm does not engage in aggressive marketing strategies such as advertising, but instead it focuses on branding and high-level marketing using alliances, partnerships, and word of mouth (Larson 2009). Some of the most effective marketing strategies that the firm has adopted include provision of high quality coffee products, ensuring a high level of customer satisfaction, and establishing itself as the 3rd place for consumers to patronise between home and work, brand marketing, and establishing a Starbucks’ community. By adopting the unique marketing strategies, Starbucks has positioned itself as a market leader in an industry that is increasingly becoming very competitive. In a bid to develop a better understanding of Starbucks, the paper entails a detailed analysis of Starbucks internal and external environment. An analysis of the internal environment comes out clearly in the process of undertaking a comprehensive strategic management analysis. Market Environment Analysis Firms face numerous factors emanating from the external business environment, which makes it paramount for firms’ management teams to develop a comprehensive understanding of the environment in which they operate (Kotter Schlesinger 2008, p. 136). Market environment analysis should take into account the macro-environment such as the economic, political, legal, social-cultural, and technological environments (Gilligan Hird 2008, p. 36).Advertisi ng Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The analysis should also incorporate microenvironment analysis, which entails evaluating the industry in which a firm operates. The micro and macro environments vary across countries. Thus, it is paramount for firms’ management teams to conduct an analysis of the macro-environment of the country in which they operate. Macro-environment analysis One of the models that firm’s management team should undertake is the PESTLE model in a bid to undertake market environment analysis effectively. In its UK market, Starbucks’ operations are impacted by changes in the macro-environment. PESTLE analysis of the UK market. Political environment The UK has continued to experience a high level of political stability. Consequently, most local and foreign investors perceive the UK as an attractive investment destination. The UK is a member of a number of economic integration and trading blocs such as the G20 and the Euro Zone. This aspect increases the probability of Starbucks marketing its products to a large number of countries in Europe. Companies operating in the UK benefit from the tariff-free market because of being a member of the European Union. The UK is also in a free trade agreement with Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Norway. The UK is also a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). As a multinational company, Starbucks sources its raw materials from different countries through importing. One of main challenges that the firm experiences in its importing process relates to the existence of international trade regulations and tariffs. These tariffs may adversely affect the firm’s competitiveness in the UK market. Economic environment The global economic environment has become very dynamic over the past one decade. The changes in the economic environment have adversely affected firms in different economic sectors. The 2007/2008 economic recession stands out as one of the worst economic recession of the 21st century. Due to the recession, Starbucks experienced a decline in its sales revenue, which occurred due to decline in the consumers’ purchasing power. The recession led to an increment in the rate of unemployment thus reducing the consumers’ ability to purchase, and thus there was a change in the consumers’ consumption behaviours.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, consumers who previously afforded Starbucks’ products became unable to purchase the same products. Most consumers adjusted their spending habits by being very cautious in their discretionary spending. As a result, consumers became more concerned with purchasing necessities rather tha n luxuries. The consumers’ regarded specialty products as luxuries. The 2012 sovereign debt crisis being experienced in the Euro Zone is also adversely affecting business operations in the UK. Following the crisis, the UK has experienced an increment in the rate of unemployment to 11.2 per cent (Cha 2012). Consequently, the consumers’ spending has declined significantly. The crisis has thrown UK consumers into deep uncertainty with reference to their economic future. In response to their uncertainty, consumers have reduced their spending on both big and small items such as cars and a cup of coffee. The severe nature of the crisis has forced the Moody’s (credit rating agency) to consider downgrading the country’s rating from its current AAA. This move will adversely affect the country’s competitiveness and attractiveness (This Money 2012). Social environment The prevailing social trends in the UK present an opportunity for Starbucks to market its pr oducts. Most UK consumers spend a substantial amount on coffee. It is estimated that approximately 511 million cups are consumed in the UK every week. The largest percentage of coffee consumption takes place in shopping malls and franchises such as Starbucks. UK consumers greatly enjoy relaxing as they drink a cup of coffee (Walsh 2011). Therefore, there is a high probability of the firm increasing its sales revenue. Changes in consumer tastes and preferences can adversely affect Starbucks’ sales. Consumers may shift to specialty coffee products offered by its competitors. The high rate at which consumers are becoming health-conscious in their consumption patterns may affect the firm’s future operations. Therefore, to align itself with these changes, it is critical for Starbucks’ management team to conduct a continuous analysis of the prevailing social environment. Technological environment The UK has experienced a wave of technological advancements over the pas t decades, and to benefit from these changes, it is important for Starbucks to implement the necessary technological changes. UK consumers have become technologically shrewd in their purchasing patterns. In an effort to exploit this phenomenon, Starbucks has embraced a new mobile phone payment system. The system has played a vital role in reducing queuing at its outlets especially during peak times. Additionally, the emergence of social networks also presents an opportunity that the firm can exploit. Through these social networking sites, Starbucks can engage its customers through communication.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Legal environment In a bid to improve the country’s competitiveness, the UK government has implemented a number of measures, which make the UK very attractive to local and foreign investors. One of the ways through which the UK government has attained this goal is by recognising intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. By ensuring an effective legal environment, Starbucks has managed to operate effectively in the UK. The UK government has also established 21 new enterprise zones. The zones aim at stimulating economic growth in some areas in the UK. Moreover, to attract investors in such areas, the UK government has implemented a 5-year tax holiday amounting to GBP 275,000. The UK government has not incorporated any exchange control that would affect remittance of royalties, patent fees, and dividends (Deloitte, 2011). Microenvironment analysis Porter’s five forces In an attempt to succeed in their respective industries, it is paramount for firms’ management teams to understand the prevailing industry dynamics. One of the ways through which a firm can understand the industry in which it operates is by taking into account the Porter’s five forces model (Grundy 2006, p. 215). The model evaluates the characteristics of a particular industry by evaluating the potential entrants, the buyers and suppliers’ bargaining power, existence of substitute products, and degree of industry rivalry. The chart below illustrates the prevailing characteristics of the UK specialty eateries industry. The industry is characterised by low supplier bargaining power because of the numerous coffee beans exported into the UK from other countries such as Brazil and Indonesia. The profitability potential of the UK specialty eateries industry has made most investors to consider the possibility of venturing in the industry. One of the most common modes of entry that these firms are adopting is importation. The low capital r equirement coupled with the fact that no special knowledge is required to venture into the industry has increased the attractiveness of the industry. Emergence of other beverage products such as hot chocolate and tea has led to an increment in the number of substitutes available to consumers. The UK specialty and eateries industry continue to experience an increment in buyers’ bargaining power due to the low-switching cost associated with the industry. The occurrence of the recent global economic recession coupled with the sovereign debt crisis has increased the degree of price sensitivity amongst consumers (Miller 2009). Consequently, Starbucks will be required to adjust to these industry dynamics. The industry is characterised by a high degree of rivalry due to the large number of industry players. Some of the major firms in the industry include Costa, Nero, Caffee Ritazza, BB’s, and Pucchino. Despite this aspect, Starbucks has managed to attain an optimal market pos ition. Critical success factors The success of every business organisation is dependent on the effectiveness with which it adheres to the critical success factors. These factors vary across firms and industries. In its operation, Starbucks has incorporated a number of critical success factors, which include attaining global dominance, offering a high level of customer service, and brand development. These factors have played an important role in the success of Starbucks over the years. Starbucks Strategic Analysis Effective strategy development is one of the ways through which a firm can attain coherence between its internal abilities, resources, skills, and the external factors affecting the firm’s operations (Srinvasan 2005). Therefore, it is important for firms’ management teams to identify the external and internal factors that may affect their firms’ overall performance (Ghani, Nayan, Ghazali, Shafie, Nayan 2010, p. 52). Different analytical tools can be u sed to conduct internal analysis of a firm. An example of such a tool is the strategic factor analysis summary matrix. The chart below illustrates internal factor analysis summary of Starbucks. Internal factor forces Weight Rating Weighted score Comments Strengths Quality of products 10% 3 0.8 Starbucks has incorporated an effective product procurement policy in to ensure that high quality coffee beans are sourced from the international market. Product diversification 10% 3 0.3 The firm has incorporated the concept of product diversification in an effort to meet the customer’s tastes and preferences. Convenience of store location 20% 4 0.8 Starbucks has established a number of outlets, which are conveniently located for consumers to access. Store ambience 5% 3 0.15 Starbucks is committed at creating a unique store ambience to improve its brand. Brand identity 20% 4 0.8 The firm has continuously continued to improve and maintain its brand without engaging itself in extensive marketing. Employee ethics 5% 3 0.15 The firm is committed at ensuring that its customers attain a high level of satisfaction. Weaknesses Over-exposure 10% 4 0.025 Starbucks is committed at increasing the number of its store locations in the UK. Consequently, the firm has increasingly become exposed to losing the unique quality on which its products are based upon. Extensive product lines 5% 4 0.0125 Some of the firm’s products have lost value amongst the consumers. Undertaking risky investments 5% 4 0.0125 The aggressive expansion plan undertaken by the firm leads to the firm incurring high financial cost. Starbucks core capabilities/competencies Starbucks has been committed to attaining a high level of competitive advantage, and to attain this goal, the firm has nurtured a number of capabilities that aim at improving the level of customer satisfaction. Over the years, the firm has nurtured the capability of offering high quality specialty coffees and eateries. Starbucks has developed its stores in such a way that customers can enjoy and relax to enhance the level of customer satisfaction. Its ability to develop these capabilities arises from the fact that it has developed a sufficient financial and human resource base. In the process of offering its products and services to customers, Starbucks greatly emphasises on good business practices and ethics. In 2011, Starbucks was ranked as one of the most worlds’ most ethical company (Environmental Leader 2011). Considering the intense competition in the specialty coffee market, Starbucks has developed a strong competence with regard to product innovation. Since its inception, the firm has developed sufficient competence with regard to market and customer innovation process. The objective of its innovativeness is to enable the firm to meet the needs of various market segments. Additionally, innovation contributes towards the firm being effective in addressing the changing c onsumer tastes and preferences. Strategic Fit Analysis Starbucks’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats In the course of its operation, Starbucks has managed to attain a number of strengths. However, its operations have not been without some weaknesses. From the above analysis, a number of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in relation to Starbucks are evident as shown below: Strengths Brand recognition- The firm’s main focus is to deliver high quality products to itscustomers Starbucks ensures that it sources quality coffee beans. The firm has adopted the concept of customisation in an effort to meet the consumers’ product needs. Effective employee training and treatment and establishment of numerous outlets in the UK, hence improving accessibility Development of an atmosphere that most people like Establishment of numerous outlets Weaknesses Adoption of premium pricing strategy, which makes the price of its products to be high Establishment of numerous outlets exposes the firm to effects of recession. Its aggressive product expansion strategy leads to some of its products losing value (Theodore 2002, p. 54). Opportunities Increasing sales revenue by venturing in new markets for example by franchising Developing and introducing new specialty products. New store openings. Threats Decline in sales due to an increment in the intensity of competition within the coffee outlet industry Emergence of numerous fast food restaurants poses a threat to the firm’s profitability. Occurrence of economic recession may lead to a change in consumer behaviour. Change in consumer tastes and preferences may adversely affect the firms’ sale as consumers’ can easily switch to other specialty beverages. Conclusion In the course of its operation, Starbucks has managed to position itself as the market leader within the specialty and eateries industry. Its success has arisen from the adoption of ef fective market strategy, which entails product differentiation and growth. An analysis of the market environment depicts the UK as an attractive market. The macro environment analysis shows that the UK has managed to ensure a high level of stability with regard to the political and legal environment. The stability established in the UK has made it possible for Starbucks to implement its aggressive expansion strategy. However, the recent global economic crisis coupled with the current sovereign debt crisis presents a major challenge for the firm. Through the Porter’s five forces, it is evident that the UK specialty and eateries industry is very attractive. Consequently, Starbucks should implement effective strategies to exploit the presented market opportunities. Starbucks’ success in the UK market has emanated by the fact that it has nurtured a number of unique resources, core capabilities, and competences. With regard to resources, Starbucks has nurtured a strong huma n resource base. As a result, it has managed to offer sufficient customer service. Other capabilities that the firm has developed relate to product innovation and adherence to quality. These capabilities have made Starbucks a favourite amongst many customers. The capabilities have also enhanced the firm’s strengths. In an attempt to survive in the future, it is paramount for Starbucks to assess its threats and weakness and make the appropriate adjustments. The firm should also exploit the opportunities available in the external business environment. Reference List Cha, A. 2012, European financial crisis has ripple effect on US businesses. Web. Deloitte: Taxation and investment in United Kingdom 2011. Web. Environmental Leader: Ford, Starbucks, among most ethical companies. Web. Ghani, K., Nayan, S., Ghazali, S., Shafie, L. Nayan, S. 2010, ‘Critical internal and external factor that affect firm’s strategic planning’, International Research Journal of Finan ce and Economics, vol. 3 no 51, pp. 50-57. Gilligan, C. Hird, M. 2008, International marketing: strategy and management, Taylor and Francis, New York. Grundy, T. 2006, ‘Rethinking and re-inventing Michael Porter’s five forces model’, Strategic Change, vol. 15 no. 5, pp. 213-229. Kotter, J. Schlesinger, L. 2008, ‘Choosing strategies for change’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 2, pp. 130-150. Larson, R. 2009, Marketing strategy and alliances; analysis of Starbucks Corporation, Liberty University, New York. Miller, C. 2009, Will the hardcore Starbucks customer pay more? The chain plans find out. Web. Srinvasan, L. 2005, Strategic management, the Indian context, PHI Learning PVT, London. Theodore, S. 2002, Expanding the coffee experience; Starbucks keeps sales brewing with new products, innovation and global expansion, Beverage Industry, vol. 1, issue 3, pp. 57-62. This Money: Moody’s could downgrade UK’s ‘AAA’ credit rating i n early 2013 if the economy fails to shape up. Web. Walsh, J. 2011, Britain’s caffeine boom: Why can’t we wake up without smelling coffee. Web. This assessment on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company was written and submitted by user Kas0n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

This is a continuation of the short story, The Lady or the Tiger. The tiger is killed by the prince who cleverly hides a knife in his shoe and stabs the tiger in the eye.

This is a continuation of the short story, The Lady or the Tiger. The tiger is killed by the prince who cleverly hides a knife in his shoe and stabs the tiger in the eye. The young man "turned, and with a firm and rapid step he walked across the empty space. Every heart stopped beating, every breath was held, and every eye was fixed immovably upon that man. Without the slightest hesitation, he went up to the door on the right, and opened it."Now what was behind the door may be a surprise. The princess loved the man very much, did she not? She loved him so much that she would only want the very best for him, would she not? Maybe though, somewhere, in her semi-barbaric self, the princess only wanted what she wanted and nothing more.So keeping all of this in mind, I will say that in fact the princess did only want what she wanted. In making that very slight, almost innocent, gesture to the right, she was condemning her lover to death as to reserve him for herself and keep him from loving another woman.TigerFor she knew that the tiger lay behind the right door and that the lady lay behind the left.Immediately after opening the right door only a slight cra ck the man knew that the tiger was there and tried to quickly close the door, but it was too late. The tiger, seeing freedom and dinner, leapt forward and flung open the door with such force that it hurled the man back.Although some may think that at this point the man's life is over, this particular man was always prepared for anything to happen. Before he had been sent away to the king's court he had won the favor of a guard who secretly slipped him a knife. So before the man was thrown from the door he was already reaching for his knife. The tiger immediately, after seeing his prey, leapt...

HIV does not cause AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIV does not cause AIDS - Essay Example Based on this aspect, the study evaluates the articles of both authors and describes their viewpoints regarding the basis of AIDS. The first point is that HIV fails to satisfy the postulates of Koch and Henle. Koch and Henle have designed four principles in order to develop a link between virus and disease. The first principle is that in order to link any disease with a particular virus, the virus must be detected in every organism suffering from the disease, but should not be present in healthy organism (Koch, 1910). However, with respect to AIDS, it is not possible to detect free virus, provirus or viral RNA. The second point of Duesberg is the violation of second principle of Koch and Henle regarding virus and disease. Koch and Henle have stated that in any virus caused disease, the particular virus must be isolated and developed in a clean culture. Culture in this context is the procedure of cell growth in precise circumstances, primarily outside of their usual atmosphere (Koch, 1910). However, with respect to HIV, it cannot be isolated in most of the cases of AIDS. Furthermore, the isolation of HIV is indirect and subjected to activation of inactive provirus from the oppressive immune system of the host. The third point of Duesberg is violation of third principle of Koch and Henle. They have stated that in order to establish relationship, the developed virus should cause disease while it is injected in a healthy organism (Koch, 1910). Concerning AIDS, pure HIV does not replicate AIDS when vaccinated into healthy organisms. With respect to the fourth point, Duesberg stated that in contradiction of every pathogenic virus which causes progressive diseases, HIV is not biochemically active in the AIDS syndrome. It actively infects only few portion (i.e. 1 in 104) T cells. Thus, HIV cannot be regarded as the damage of T cells, the symbol of AIDS, rather HIV’s holder ascribes to

Week 5 Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 5 Discussion - Coursework Example Roger Wilson approved the bill from Mr. Griesedeck despite being aware that the funds had been used for political donation. In 2009, Douglas Morgan made request for a $3,000 donation that would be recovered in the same manner as the first one (Lippmann, 2012). Fortunately, the company legal team noticed the bill was strange during a routine review of all legal matters. As a result, Wilson was forced to give Mr. Griesedeck the money back using his personal savings. The type of fraud was done using the expenditure cycle. Legal fees for the company are part of the expenditures that are regularly paid. The use of the expenditure cycle was meant to help hide the fraud due to the routine nature of meeting legal bills. Expenditure cycle is full of loopholes that many people use to misappropriate funds. Lippmann, R. (2012, April 12). Former Mo. Gov. Wilson pleads guilty to misappropriating insurance co. funds. Retrieved from St. LouisPublicRadio:

Medieval University Essay Example for Free

Medieval University Essay Everything that is going on around us was developed in some point during history. We can assume that all ideas had to come from some prior idea. As students of history, it is in our ability to wonder what cultural and social constructions are still present today from the any other time in historical period. What particular concepts still exist within the world or specifically the United States? An idea that is still very present in America is the university. When did the idea of schools first come into full importance? What was taught and when did the concept expand into colleges and universities? The first universities were commenced in Paris during the Early Middle Ages. This is where the first concepts of higher learning were instituted and based off. In chapter seven of Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence Volume 1, the book explains the history of colleges and universities, they were simpler than modern schools but took hold of what general is taught today. In Europe during the medieval period, most education was handled in the small schools, where they taught Latin to male children. Students who would go to become clergymen were taught more advance subjects in cathedral schools. When the schooling community grew too large, colleges were set in place for student housing. Most modern university or college has housing for students. Student housing was strict and much regulated in the middle ages. These students, most of them, were to go on and become part of the clergy. Those who ran the colleges wanted to keep watch of the behavior being displayed by students of their institution. Compared to the rules of most residence halls in American universities, these restrictions seem preposterous. Rules included no one shall have loud shoes or clothing by which scandal might be generated in any way also no fellow shall presume to sleep outside of the house in town, and if he did so for reason, he shall take pains to submit his excise to the bearer of the roll†¦ also no women of any sort shall eat in the private rooms. If anyone violates this rule, he shall pay assessed penalty, namely, sixpence. You can see how important the curriculum was important during college in medieval life. There was no trace of extra activities and such like there are today. Clubs and leagues are western concepts that came later. Residence halls now are still very strict but some can be lenient towards student desires. Then learning was the highest priority. In source 11, a description of student life in Paris during the Middle Ages is explained more clearly. It says, Almost all the students at Paris, foreigners and natives, did absolutely nothing except learn or hear something new. Clearly now, the college of the university is not just the resident halls. Colleges are considered an institution in which a liberal arts degree can be acquired. The difference between a college and a university is that a college just presents a set of degrees in specific areas while a university is a collection of colleges. Content and teaching styles varied during the middle ages, as they do now. Degrees for teaching were given out to people who could right acquire them, Believing that the chancellor often either granted the right teach to unqualified parties or simply sold licenses outright, they began to require that prospective teachers pass an examination set by the university besides getting the chancellors approval. Many of these instructors had their own style teaching. In source five of the chapter sevens content, one teacher lays out his expectations like how modern day professors give out syllabi, he says, All writings belonging to this class are to be read with full freedom to criticize, and with no obligation to accept unquestioningly; otherwise the way would be blocked to all discussion, and posterity be deprived of the excellent intellectual exercise of debating difficult questions of language and presentation. The content of school was not very far off from what most places teach today. James Hannam of the University of Cambridge says, A great deal of the business of natural philosophy, mathematics and medicine during the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern period took place in the setting of the universities What almost all universities had in common was that they were self governing corporations that were supported by both church and state. Their major purpose was to train men to be lawyers, theologians and physicians but they were also  increasingly used by the gentry to educate their sons in the cultural skills necessary for courtly life. Some universities like the University of Bologna specialized in certain categories of learning. The University of Bologna would be considered a law school. The university is historically notable for its teaching of canon and civil law; indeed, it was set up in large part with the aim of studying the Digest, a central text in Roman law, which had been rediscovered in Italy in 1070, and the university was central in the development of medieval Roman law. says universities Wikipedia page. The differences between universities of the middle Ages in Europe and modern day universities in America are quite apparent but their similarities suggest that some customs were brought to the west. These universities like Cambridge, Bologna, Paris, and Oxford are the models of what higher education is today. They are what came before what we have today. That is why it is important to study history as a whole thus we can see what aspects are being used in society today. [ 1 ]. Merry E. Wiesner, Julius R. Ruff, William Bruce Wheeler. Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence. V1. Ed:6th. pp 147. [ 2 ]. Merry E. Wiesner, Julius R. Ruff, William Bruce Wheeler. Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence. V1. Ed:6th. pp 158-9. [ 3 ]. Merry E. Wiesner, Julius R. Ruff, William Bruce Wheeler. Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence. V1. Ed:6th. pp 166. [ 4 ]. Merry E. Wiesner, Julius R. Ruff, William Bruce Wheeler. Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence. V1. Ed:6th. pp 147. [ 5 ]. Merry E. Wiesner, Julius R. Ruff, William Bruce Wheeler. Discovering the Western Past: A Look at the Evidence. V1. Ed:6th. pp 160 [ 6 ]. http://www. hps. cam. ac. uk/research/memu. html [ 7 ]. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/University_of_Bologna.

Risks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Essay -- Cosmetic Surgery essays

Risks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is a growing entity which needs to be assessed more carefully. Messages within the media indirectly contribute to the rising rate of plastic surgery. Desires to meet the idealisms of media representations are often so consuming that people demand plastic surgery despite all of its associated risks and controversies. To compensate for this up and coming surgical trend, technology has developed more reasonable and attainable options for the public. Millions of operations are now able to be performed on those wishing to fulfill specific gratifcations toward their own personal appearance and/or self-esteem. This is a serious problem in that people are unaware or just simply disregard the risks and controversies associated with unnecessary surgeries. Physical: In order to understand how plastic surgery is detrimental, it is necessary to look at the negative impact it can leave on a person or persons. The most obvious of the problems associated within the industry is the unnecessary risk it poses to one's physical health and well-being. Mybodypart.com, the largest network of Plastic Surgeons backed by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, claims that there are a great deal of potential risks which are associated with aesthetic surgeries. These include complications from bleeding, suture reaction and wound separation, Necrosis, nerve damage, allergic reactions to anesthesia, scarring, and any other complications associated with routine surgical procedures. Bleeding normally continues up to 3 days post surgery and can cause problems clotting, or hemotoma, making the patient(s) susceptible to infection or seromas, which is a collection of tissue fluid. Sutures are foreign... ...ducation/procedures/psychological_aspects.cfm Cosmetic Surgery. (2004). In The new Harvard guide to women's health (p. 179). Cambridge , MA & London , England : Harvard University Press Mybodypart.com (2006) Plastic Surgery – Virtual Plastic Surgery. Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http://www.mybodypart.com/plastic-surgery.html National Research Center for Women & Families, (2006). What you need to know . . before you get breast implants. Retrieved March 5, 2006, from http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know_3.html ( U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA/Office of Public Affairs, FDA Consumer, 2000). Retrieved on March 5, 2006 from http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2000/300_laser.html http://www.worth1000.com/entries/209000/209256fKmj_w.jpg http://www.epregnancy.com/images/plastic_surgery_hdr.jpg http://www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/index.asp

Miller v. Alabama (2012) Supreme Court Case Essay

Introduction The Supreme Court reviewed the constitutionality of mandatory life sentences without parole enforced upon persons aged fourteen and younger found guilty of homicide. The court declared unconstitutional a compulsory sentence of life without parole for children. The states have been barred from routinely imposing sentences based on the crime committed. There is a requirement for individual consideration of the child life circumstance or the defendant status as a child. The court rejected the definite ban on life sentences without parole. This is because in some cases the instances may be uncommon, but jurors can find irreparably corrupted children. The Supreme Court declined to decide the subject whether there is age below which children with life sentences without parole is unconstitutional. Background of the case The judgment of the court is mainly based on consolidation of two cases. In Jackson vs. Hobbs, Jackson was at the age of fourteen when he and other two youth went to a store in Arkansas planning to steal from it. In this case, Jackson got charged as an adult and given a life term with no parole. In Miller v. Alabama, Miller was a fourteen year of age. Jackson and another boy set fire to a trailer where they had purchased drugs. Miller was convicted of murder and given a mandatory life sentence with no parole. The decision was reversed by the Supreme Court. The review of the above cases was approved by the Supreme Court presenting the subject of constitutionality of a life sentence without parole for fourteen year olds who committed murder crimes. The two cases follow two previous cases before the Supreme Court. In the case of Roper v. Simmons, it was held that imposition of death penalty on defendants below the age of eighteen violated the eighth amendment. In the case of Graham v Florida, it was held sentencing defendants below the age of eighteen to life without parole violated the eighth amendment. It was held juveniles are less liable in light of changeability, vulnerability and immaturity. Facts of the case In each of the cases above, a fourteen year old was found guilty of murder and sentenced to a mandatory life imprisonment with no parole. In the case of Jackson, the petitioner had accompanied two other boys went to a video store to commit robbery. Jackson learned that one of the boys was having a shot gun. He was on the lookout, once he entered the store one of the boys shot the store clerk. Therefore, Jackson was charged by Arkansas as an adult with aggravated robbery and capital felony murder. He was convicted by the jury of both crimes. A statutory sentence of life imprisonment was issued by the court with no parole. Jackson argued life imprisonment without parole for a fourteen year old violated the eighth amendment. In Miller case, after an evening of drug use and drinking the petitioner and a friend beat Millers neighbor and set fire to his trailer. The neighbor died in the process. At first, Miller was charged as a juvenile. The case was removed and moved to an adult court where he was charged with murder in course of arson. Miller was found guilty by the jury and a statutory life sentence without parole was imposed. The court of criminal appeal of Alabama stated that Millers sentence was not harsh compared to his crime. The mandatory nature was allowed under the eighth amendment. TheDecision The Supreme Court held that the eighth amendment outlaw sentencing system that direct life imprisonment with no parole for juvenile murder offender. The eighth amendment prohibits unusual and cruel punishment and provides assurance of individual right not to be put under extreme sanctions. In Roper v. Simons, it was established that the right stems from perception of justice, therefore punishment should be proportionate to the offence and the offender. There were two precedents that reflected on fair punishment. There was one that adopted definite ban on sentencing system based on differences in severity of penalty and culpability of the offenders. That is why in Roper v. Simons, capital punishment for children was prohibited by the eighth amendment. In Graham v. Florida the eighth amendment also prohibited life sentence without parole for juvenile found guilty of non-homicide cases. This case further associated life sentence without parole for juvenile to death sentence. This suggested the second line of precedent that the court requires sentencing system to consider the details of the offence and characteristics of the defendant before sentencing him or her to death. The two line of precedents guide the court to conclude that life sentence without parole for juveniles in fringeon theeighthamendment. The court decision was influenced by Graham and Roper cases that established for sentencing reasons children are different from adults under the constitution. Children lack maturity and have no developed sense of responsibility. This leads them to be impulsive and reckless. In Roper it was held children are exposed to outside pressure and negative influences from friends. Therefore, they have less control of their environment because the child’s nature is not2 well informed. Graham and Roper emphasized distinguishing traits of children weakening justification for inflicting harsh sentences to juveniles even when they commit outrageous crimes. The court held in 5-4 majority that the eighth amendment forbids unusual and cruel punishment. Justice Kagan reversed Alabama and Arkansas Supreme court decisions. It was held under the constitutionally children are different from adults when it comes to sentencing. Justice Breyer had a concurring opinion arguing there is need for further determination if the offender intended to kill or killed the victim during the robbery. Justice Sotomayor supported the argument. However, Justice Roberts had a dissenting opinion. He argued that the court duty is to apply the law accordingly and not answer questions of social policy and morality. He argued the majority did not prove the punishment to be unusual. In his opinion, he did not find the punishment infringing on the eighth amendment. The dissent was joined by Justices Antonin Scalia, Samuel A, and Clarence Thomas. My Opinion of the Case I personally think the ruling by the Supreme Court on Miller v. Alabama is a welcome decision. I concur with Justice Kagan that mandatory life imprisonment for juvenile is like a sentence children to die in prison. Mandatory life sentence also infringes on the eighth amendment. It is true youths lack maturity and have no sense of responsibility. They are exposed to outside pressure and negative influences from friends and therefore their reasoning is not the same as adults. In wake of my support for Miller v. Alabama decision, I am sensitive to family victims who want retribution. However, I must reiterate that sentencing juveniles for life is not the way3 to go. There is need to think about this juveniles who have been given life without parole as our children. They need to be given an opportunity to come out and prove themselves as better people in society. Friend and families of victims would ask me why they deserve a second chance. It is true they may be mourning but no matter how painful the mourning can be, that cannot change the reality that children are different from adults in society. Children have a great potential for growth, understanding and change. Our sentencing system should not be characterized with vengeance. There may be a need recognize the potential for change. The opportunity should be given to juveniles to experience joy, life, and find meaning. The ban on mandatory life sentence without parole will ensure juveniles become educated, be creative and impact on the society positively.

Hard Rock Cafe Case Essay - 789 Words

Jennifer Varavithaya September 21, 2012 MISM Hardrock Cafà © Case: 1. What problems did the Rank Group find with the Hard Rock’s three main internal information systems (restaurant operations, merchandising, and financial)? Why was this a problem? [table – indented white bullets answer why] Restaurant Operations | Merchandising | Financial | * Different owners/franchisers implemented own restaurant management systems * No standards = hard for corporate to analyze sales * Processes broken communication worse * Different experiences at different Hard Rock Cafà ©s, any bad experience from one might mean losing potential return customer | * Relied on restaurant mangers w/o merchandising experience telling†¦show more content†¦What’s the solution? [list] * 500 exclusive concerts a year shown in the cafà © via webcasts * Hard rock memorabilia section on eBay (also links back to hard rock website) * New CRM system aims to strengthen customer-restaurant relationship building online community * Send e -mail to visitor when he/she visits a Hard Rock Cafà © elsewhere to come experience it locally * Customer can fill out survey asking about their demographics, bands/music they like etc. w/ unique ID number on receipt. 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